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| Jean Harlow |
If you haven't noticed by now, I am passionate about classic Hollywood. That passion spills over into photography. Since I was young I have been fascinated by the photos taken of the stars of yesteryear... something about that potent mix of silver halide, period attire, and superstar charisma. Of course, there is also the artful hand of the studio photographer pulling the strings.
Hollywood glamour photography is as old as Hollywood itself: a tool for studios to promote their galaxy of stars. If a studio had a new talent that they wanted to promote to movie goers, studio heads would order several sessions with their hired photographers and distribute the results to various fan magazines. When a film was in production, actors and actresses would be subjected to several wardrobe and hair tests, the results were documented by a studio photographer. And once stars had reached a certain level of fame, countless fan letters would come flowing in, and studio ordained head shots were the reward for a fan's devotion(this was elevated to another level once World War II broke out and studio pinup photos became the rage). In all cases, it was necessary that the photography captured that illusion of otherworldly beauty and glamour that surrounded movie stars.
Between 1910 and 1950, the art of Hollywood glamour photography evolved from flat, uninspired photos of silent film stars to gorgeous works of art truly immortalizing their subjects as the larger than life personalities that the studios wanted them to be. This type of photography can be divided up into two different categories: gallery portraits (which were taken within a Hollywood studio's on site photography studio) and candid portraits (which were taken on location either outdoors or possibly in a star's own home). Within both of these categories there were several sub-categories, including the standard head-shot, the duo (or couples) portrait, the costume portrait, and the pinup. Some of the most celebrated studio photographers of the era include Clarence Sinclair Bull, George Hurrell, and Ernest A. Bachrach. Unfortunately for these talented men, their names were never mentioned and their contributions to creating the illusion of otherworldly stars went largely unheralded.
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| Theda Bara, circa. 1916 |
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| Elizabeth Taylor, circa 1958 |
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| Katherine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy in a Duo Shot |
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| Audrey Hepburn models Givenchy in a costume shot |